How to Open a Coconut (Easy Steps)

nakiri knife laying beside a unopened coconutNakiri Knife 7" | Omega Series

How to Open a Coconut

Quick Steps Overview

  1. Set up the cutting station 
  2. Drain the coconut water
  3. Crack the coconut
  4. Loosen the coconut meat
  5. Scoop out the coconut meat
  6. Peel the skin

There are very few fruits that are as fascinating as a coconut. Although their exterior may look complicated, the fruit inside is a delicious sweet treat. Coconuts are delicious and versatile, especially if eaten fresh. Now, I know a lot of you shy away from buying whole coconuts because you assume that you need special tools to cut them open, but you don’t!

opened coconut on top of cutting board

1. How To Tell If Coconut Is Ready To Be Opened

There are 2 types of coconuts commonly available in the market. If you are buying the coconut for its meat, opt for a mature coconut. These will have a hard surface, covered in brown hair-like fibers. If coconut water is what you’re looking for, young coconuts should be your pick. Typically, these are sold peeled, but you have to cut it open to get to the good stuff. 

No matter what coconut you go for, here are a few tips that will help you pick the finest one: 

  • Pick up the coconut and ensure that it feels heavy for its size. 
  • Shake the coconut. While doing this, you should hear some water flowing around. Remember, that both young and mature coconuts must have some water inside. 
  • Steer clear of any coconuts with cracks, mold, or wet exteriors. 

To know if the coconut is ready to be opened, press your thumb against the three “eyes” at the top of the fruit. Compared to the hard shell, this should feel slightly soft and dry. In a mature fruit that is ready to be cut, you should also be able to hear the coconut water splashing inside.

2. Tools Required To Cut Open A Coconut

  • Cutting board: A big and sturdy cutting board is very important for this task. It will help keep the coconut in place and minimize the mess.
  • Sharp knife: A razor-sharp paring knife is the perfect tool to help you pry out the flesh away from the shell. If need be, you can also use a meat cleaver for this purpose.
  • Screwdriver/Metal skewer: This will make it easier for you to poke holes in the 3 “eyes” of the coconut to drain the after. 
  • Bowl/Liquid measuring cup: To avoid spilling and wasting coconut water, make sure to drain the fruit over a bowl or cup. 

3. Different Ways of Opening a Coconut

Method 1: The Knife Method

Step 1: Set up the cutting station 

  • Set up the cooking station and make sure you have all the tools required to get started. 

Note: I suggest you also keep a napkin or some paper towels around just in case things get messy.  

Step 2: Drain the coconut water

  • First, you need to poke the “eyes” of the coconut. To do this, hold the coconut in place on a cutting board. 
  • You will see 3 “eyes” on the top. That is where the shell is the thinnest. 
  • With the help of a razor-sharp knife (or skewer) poke the eyes to find the softest spot of the coconut meat. 
  • Push the skewer through the soft eye, making a ½ inch hole. 
  • Invert the coconut over a bowl or measuring cup and shake it to release the liquid, a.k.a., coconut water. 

Step 3: Crack the coconut

  • Hold a folded kitchen towel in your hand and place the coconut into it, getting a good grip on the fruit. 
  • Firmly tap the blunt backside of the knife against the coconut’s “equator” (or middle) of the coconut repeatedly. 
  • Rotate the coconut slightly after each whack. 
  • With a few solid hits you will see a crack develop and soon the whole husk will split. 

Step 4: Loosen the flesh

  • Split the shell. Place the coconut cut-side-down on a flat surface like a cutting board. 
  • Tap the fruit with the blunt backside of your knife while holding the coconut to loosen the flesh. 

Step 5: Scoop out the flesh 

  • Carefully scoop the flesh out using a knife, such as a butter knife. 

Step 6: Peel the skin

  • Using a vegetable peeler with a sharp blade, peel the thin brown skin off the flesh and then rinse the piece with water. 

Method 2: The Bang Method

Step 1:

  • Drain all the coconut water following the steps mentioned above. 

Step 2: 

  • Place the drained coconut in a cloth bag

Step 3: 

  • Find a stone step, wall, or any rocky surface. 
  • Bash the coconut in the bag against the wall a few times or until the shell has cracked enough to pull open. 

Note: If the cracked pieces of coconut are too big, you can break them down into smaller pieces using a meat hammer. 

Method 3: The Oven Method

Step 1:

  • Place a drained coconut on a baking sheet in the oven for 15 minutes at 190 degrees C. 

Step 2: 

  • While removing the coconut from the oven, you will notice that the shell should have a large crack, that’s big enough to pry open.

Step 3: 

  • Tap it with a butter knife to intensify the crack and the coconut should split open and the coconut meat should be easily removable. 

4. Health Benefits of Coconut

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is rich in lauric acid which has anti-microbial and anti-bacterial properties. This means that it can help fight infections. 

Coconut oil also makes a great oil for people who are trying to lose weight as most of its fats are medium-chain fatty acids. The particular type of fat is easy to digest and use immediately for energy. This oil also plays a positive role in cases of cardiovascular diseases. 

    Uses

    Solidified coconut oil can be used to cook and bake as it helps create a firm texture. It also does wonders when incorporated into homemade beauty care products. It acts as a great moisturizer and can be applied directly to the skin or incorporated into DIY lip balm recipes. 

    Coconut Milk

    Just like coconut oil, this is also a great source of lauric acid and medium-chain fats. It is also a great substitute for milk as it is vegan and dairy-free. This makes it a great ingredient for any lactose-free or vegan recipe. 

    Uses

    The thick and creamy texture and sweet flavor of this make it a great substitute for any milk-based product. It results in excellent curries, soups, hot chocolate, baked goods, ice cream, smoothies, pies, tarts, coconut rice, and also coconut whipped cream.

    Coconut Meat

    The white flesh of this fruit has immune-boosting and heart-healthy benefits. 
    It contains proteins like iron, potassium, and magnesium and is a great source of fiber. This works in favor of those with digestive tract issues.

    Uses

    You can toss fresh coconut meat into a smoothie or curry, blend it into coconut milk, ferment coconut yogurt, slice it up and dry to make coconut chips, or snack on it just as is. 

    Shredded Coconut

    For shredded coconut, grate the white meat into shreds using a grater and dry the coconut in the oven on a baking sheet at its lowest setting, until completely dry. Shredded coconut adds dietary fibers, iron, and zinc to your diet. 

      Uses

      Shredded coconut can be used to make cookies, muffins, granola bars, coconut butter, dairy-free chocolate, coconut macaroons, bread, porridges, and puddings. 

      Coconut Water

      This sweet water derived from green coconut is an excellent source of electrolytes and contains high amounts of potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. This makes it a great post-workout beverage. 

      Research suggests that coconut juice can also help lower blood pressure and has anti-bacterial properties. 

      Packaged coconut water that you would find in your local store is not going to offer you the same nutrient value that you’d get from fresh, raw, and unpasteurized coconut water. 

        Uses

        The fruit has a naturally sweet taste so you can use it in any context where you’d use normal water. However, to retain the health benefits, smoothies, juices, and raw desserts are the best way to consume them. My favorite has to be drinking it straight up. 

        5. How to Store Coconut

        Fresh, unopened coconut can last for up to 4 years if stored at room temperature. 

        The grated, fresh coconut should be stored in an air-tight, sealed container or plastic bag. This can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. 

        You can also freezer coconut for about 6 months. The best way to do this is to remove the husk, drain the liquid inside, and slice and chunk white flesh. 

          6. Recommended Paring Knives To Open a Coconut 

          1. Paring Knife 3.5”- Gladiator Series

          Paring Knife 3.5" - Gladiator Series

          This paring knife is a master of precision with a small and narrow yet strong and ruthless blade that can cut open even the toughest coconuts. Not just that, it is also almost as versatile as a chef’s knife, making this a great addition to your knife collection. 

          Pros

          • The knife is designed to give the user maximum comfort even when performing the most tricky kitchen task.
          • The tapered design of the blade provides its hardness and flexibility, making it a great tool to cut open a mature or fresh, young coconut. 
          • The blade of this knife is highly impervious to heat and moisture which allows it to withstand the harsh kitchen environment. 

            Cons

            • You might need a longer blade if cutting open a bigger coconut as the 3.5-inch blade of this knife might fall short. 
            • While it doesn’t need to be sharpened that often, the blade of this knife can slightly be difficult to sharpen. 

              2. Paring Knife 3.5”- Shogun Series

              Paring Knife 3.5”- Shogun Series

              This beautifully crafted knife is built to last in the kitchen making it a worthwhile investment. 

              Pros

              • The blade is precision forged from a single piece of Japanese high-carbon steel that enhances the strength and hardness of the knife, making it a great to tackle a coconut. 
              • The blade cleans easily, making it a low-maintenance addition. 
              • The handle is made of incredibly strong, non-porous, fiberglass-like material that makes this knife highly durable. 

                Cons

                • This knife is pricey, especially for someone who does not cook regularly. In that case, you can check out the other paring knives we have. 
                • If you are looking for something, especially for peeling or other delicate tasks, you can also go for the 2.75” Bird’s Beak Paring Knife

                  3. Paring Knife 4”- Omega Series

                  Paring Knife 4”- Omega Series

                  Looking for a blade that will help you perform any kind of kitchen task with ease? Then this is what you need! This blade is specifically engineered for tasks like coring, slicing, peeling fruits and vegetables, mincing herbs, and scoring detailed patterns. 

                  Pros

                  • The screamingly sharp edge of this knife is perfect for helping you scoop out the meat from the coconut. 
                  • The added Nitrogen increases hardness, flexibility, and toughness, helping you with tasks like cracking coconuts. 
                  • The knife’s distinct and striking appearance will make this a head-turner in your kitchen.  

                    Cons

                    • While it is worth it for a seasoned chef or someone who spends long hours in the kitchen, if you don’t cook that often, you might not want to spend so much on a knife. 
                    • Paring knives can be slightly difficult to use, so if you are a new cook, be patient and practice before you begin using them in full swing. 

                      4. Paring Knife 4”- Valhalla Series

                      Paring Knife 4”- Valhalla Series

                      Small and powerful, this multi-purpose bole is perfect for intricate kitchen tasks like skinning, peeling, deveining, and seed removal. The precisely tempered blade of this knife proved it with extra strength and hardness. 

                      Pros

                      • This mighty knife is beautifully designed to enhance the look and charm of your kitchen space. 
                      • The knife cleans easily, making it a low-maintenance blade. 
                      • The small size of the blade makes it very easy to store. 

                      Cons

                      • While gorgeous is an understatement for how this knife looks, the design might be too bold for those with a minimalistic taste. 
                      • A wood handle might not be everyone's preferred choice. 

                      5. Paring Knife 4”- Shadow Black Series

                      Paring Knife 4”- Shadow Black Series

                      With a screamingly sharp edge, this knife is designed to be sleek, aggressive, and effective when working tirelessly in the kitchen. 

                      Pros

                      • The handle of the blade is designed to minimize fatigue, making sure you can work long hours comfortably.
                      • The striking features of this knife are bound to turn heads in any kitchen. 
                      • The carefully tapered blade of the knife ensures minimal food drag and maximum edge retention. 

                        Cons

                        • The all-black look might not match every kitchen aesthetic. 
                        • The handle of this knife might be a concern for some as it can get slippery when in use. 

                          7. Frequently Asked Questions

                          What is the best tool to open a coconut?

                          Some everyday tools that can help you open a coconut are metal BBQ skewers, a screwdriver, a hammer, and a sharp paring knife.

                          How do you open a coconut without a tool?

                          You can place the coconut in a cloth bag and bang the bag against a rocky/hard surface. This will help you crack the coconut quickly. 

                          How do you open a coconut without tools?

                          To open a coconut without tools, follow these steps: Locate the "eyes" (soft spots) on one end of the coconut. Use a hard, pointed object like a rock or a sturdy stick to repeatedly strike the eyes until they crack open. Once the eyes are open, drain the coconut water. Find a sharp-edged rock or a sturdy surface and hit the coconut's circumference to crack it open.

                          How do you open a coconut indoors?

                          To open a coconut indoors, first, drain the coconut water by puncturing the "eyes" with a screwdriver. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C), then bake the coconut on a baking sheet for 15-20 minutes to loosen the meat. Once cooled, tap the coconut along its circumference with a hammer or heavy knife to crack it open. Pry the meat from the shell with a knife.

                          Is there a tool to open a coconut?

                          Yes, a coconut opener tool called a "coconut opener" or "coconut opening tool" is available. It typically features a pointed end to puncture the eyes and a blade or prying mechanism to crack the coconut open. Some tools also include a method for draining the coconut water. These tools make the process safer and more efficient when opening coconuts.

                          What is the easiest way to open a green coconut?

                          The easiest way to open a green coconut is to use a machete or a large, sharp knife. Hold the coconut firmly and strike it along its equator, turning it as you go. Gradually, the coconut will crack open. Once a crack forms, pry the coconut open further using the blade, and you can then access the coconut water and meat inside.

                          How do you open a coconut without a coconut opener?

                          To open a coconut without a coconut opener, follow these steps: Place the coconut upside down on a towel and hit it firmly with a hammer or the back of a heavy knife, rotating it as you strike. The force will crack the outer shell. Once cracked, carefully pry the coconut halves apart using your hands or a blunt tool. These simple methods help access the white coconut meat inside for various recipes.

                          How do you open a coconut tree?

                          To open a coconut, follow these steps: Begin by locating the three "eyes" on the top of the coconut. Use a screwdriver, nail, or other sharp tool to puncture and create holes in two of the eyes. Drain out the coconut water. Then, firmly strike the coconut on a hard surface to crack the shell. Pry and break apart the shell to access the coconut meat inside.

                          How do you open a peeled coconut?

                          Locate the "eyes" of the coconut, the three small indentations at one end.
                          Use a sharp knife or screwdriver to poke a hole into one of the eyes.
                          Drain the coconut water into a container.
                          Wrap the coconut in a towel and strike it with a hammer along its circumference.
                          Continue to rotate and strike until the coconut cracks open.

                          You can now access the coconut flesh.

                           

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                          Written by Himani Vaid

                          Toronto-based food nerd turned food storyteller, Himani is a connoisseur of all things delish. Currently, busy thinking about what to eat next.


                          How to Open a Coconut (Easy Steps)

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